Abstain means to choose not to do something, often involving a deliberate decision to refrain from an action.[1][2][3][4] It refers to intentionally restraining oneself from consuming, participating in, or engaging with something, whether for personal, ethical, or practical reasons. To abstain can apply to a variety of contexts, such as refraining from voting, avoiding certain foods or drinks, or withholding from behaviors considered harmful or undesirable.
When someone is described as abstaining, it implies a conscious effort to hold back or resist temptation, emphasizing self-control and discipline. Abstaining can reflect moral, health, or strategic considerations, such as abstaining from alcohol for health reasons or refraining from casting a vote to remain neutral. An abstinent individual actively chooses restraint rather than acting out of compulsion or habit, often signaling respect for personal values or social norms.
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